�� Tomcat 5.5 �� ALT Linux Master 2.4

�� , �� /�� GNU Free Documentation License, �� 1.1 �� , �� Free Software Foundation;

�� ; �� , �� : "�� Tomcat 5.5 �� ALT Linux Master 2.4", �� , �� . �� "GNU Free Documentation License".

� �� :

�� tomcat 5.5
�� 80 ��
��
�� access ��
�� Webalizer
�� logrotate

�� tomcat 5.5
1. ��
  �� jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz � �� http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat
2. ��
```
 # cd /usr/local
 # mkdir tomcat
 # cd tomcat
 # tar -xzf /path/to/archives/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
 # ln -s jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 5.5
    
```
  �� , �� , �� . �� .
3. �� jdk
  Tomcat �� 5.5 �� jdk 1.5.
  �� jdk-1_5_0_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin � http://java.sun.com
4. �� jdk
```
 # ./jdk-1_5_0_02-linux-i586-rpm.bin

 [ ��������� �������� � �������� rpm ����� ]

 # rpm -ihv jdk-1_5_0_02-linux-i586-rpm
 jdk #######################################################
    
```
�� 80 ��

�� tomcat �� 80 �� . �� , �� apache �� 80 ��, � tomcat �� 8080. � �� , tomcat �� apache � �� mod_jk. �� web �� apache � �� tomcat. �� web �� php � jsp/servlet. � ��, �� java �� apache �� , �� web ��.

�� , �� , � �� , �� tomcat � �� jsvc �� . � �� , � �� . � �� tomcat �� 8080 � �� apache � �� mod_jk �� iptables.

�� :
community@altlinux.ru - http://lists.altlinux.ru/pipermail/community/2005-March/thread.html ��: "tomcat5 -- 80 port"
tomcat-user@jakarta.apache.org - http://mail-archives.eu.apache.org/mod_mbox/jakarta-tomcat-user/200503.mbox/threads.html ��: "Tomcat -- port 80 for Linux"

�� www.javable.com:
http://www.javable.com/forum/thread.jspa?threadID=11553
http://www.javable.com/forum/thread.jspa?threadID=11586

�� 1024 �� , �� Tomcat �� 80 �� jsvc �� tomcat � �� . �� jsvc �� : �� root � �� 80 ��, �� $TOMCAT_USER �� .

�� :
http://www.klawitter.de/tomcat80.html
http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/setup.html
1. �� jsvc
```
 # cd /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin
 # tar -xzf jsvc.tar.gz
 # cd jsvc-src
 # autoconf
 # chmod +x configure
 # ./configure --with-java=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_02
 # make
 # cp jsvc ..
    
```
2. �� tomcat5
  � �� tomcat.
```
 # useradd -d /dev/null -s /dev/null -c 'Tomcat5 user' tomcat5
    
```
3. ��
  �� jsvc-src/native
```
 # cd /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin/jsvc-src/native
 # cp Tomcat5.sh ../..
 # vim /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin/Tomcat5.sh
 # cat /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin/Tomcat5.sh
#!/bin/sh
#
# tomcat          Start/Stop the Jakarta Tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 345 81 14
# description: Tomcat is the servlet container that is used \
#   in the official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet \
#   and JavaServer Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages \
#   specifications are developed by Sun under the Java Community Process.
#
# processname: jsvc
# pidfile: /var/run/jsvc.pid
# config: /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
#
##############################################################################
#
#   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#   limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_02
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/5.5
DAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat5
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in
  start)
    #
    # Start Tomcat
    #
    echo -n "Tomcat starting ... "
    chown -R tomcat5:tomcat5 /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/*
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
    #
    # To get a verbose JVM
    #-verbose \
    # To get a debug of jsvc.
    #-debug \
    ;;

  stop)
    #
    # Stop Tomcat
    #
    echo -n "Tomcat shutting ... "
    PID=`cat /var/run/jsvc.pid`
    kill $PID
    ;;

  status)
    echo "Tomcat processes: "
    ps aux --cols 1024 | grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep -v grep
    ;;

  restart|reload)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
    exit 0
    ;;

  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload}"
    exit 1
    ;;

esac

echo "    [ DONE ]"

exit 0

    
```
4. �� /etc/rc.d/init.d
```
 # cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
 # ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/bin/Tomcat5.sh tomcat
    
```
5. �� server.xml � 8080 �� 80
```
 # vim /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
 # cat /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
  . . .
  <Connector port="80"
             maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
             enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
             connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
  . . .
    
```
  �� apache �� , �� 8080 � ��.
```
 # vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 # cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  . . .
  Listen 8080
  . . .
 # service httpd restart
Stopping httpd service:                                            [ DONE ]
Checking configuration sanity for httpd:                           [ DONE ]
Starting httpd service:                                            [ DONE ]
    
```
6. �� tomcat � �� SystemV � ��
```
 # chkconfig --add tomcat
 # chkconfig --list | grep tomcat
tomcat     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

 # service tomcat start
Tomcat starting ...     [ DONE ]
    
```
  �� , �� tomcat �� .
```
 # reboot
    
```
  � �� .
��

�� web ��, �� .
1. �� server.xml
  �� xml �� Host � �� Engine �� URL.
```
 # vim /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
 # cat /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
  . . .
      <Host name="www.mydomain1.org" appBase="webapps">
        <Context
          path=""
          docBase="app1"
          reloadable="true"
        />
      </Host>
      <Host name="mydomain1.org" appBase="webapps">
        <Context
          path=""
          docBase="app1"
          reloadable="true"
        />
      </Host>

      <Host name="www.mydomain2.org" appBase="webapps">
        <Context
          path=""
          docBase="app2"
          reloadable="true"
        />
      </Host>
      <Host name="mydomain2.org" appBase="webapps">
        <Context
          path=""
          docBase="app2"
          reloadable="true"
        />
      </Host>

    </Engine>
  . . .
    
```
  ��:
  Host name="www.mydomain1.org" - �� web ��;
  Context path="/webapp" - �� (www.mydomain1.org/webapp);
  Context docBase="app1" - �� webapps � �� web ��.
2. �� web �� server.xml � �� tomcat
```
 # service tomcat restart
Tomcat shutting ...     [ DONE ]
Tomcat starting ...     [ DONE ]
    
```
�� access ��

�� tomcat �� access ��, �� .
1. �� tomcat � /var/log � �� logs � �� tomcat
  �� , �� /var/log/tomcat �� .
```
 # cd /var/log
 # mkdir -p tomcat/mydomain1
 # mkdir -p tomcat/mydomain2
 # chown -R tomcat5:tomcat5 tomcat
 # cd /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/logs
 # ln -s /var/log/tomcat access
    
```
2. �� access �� xml �� Valve � server.xml
  �� Valve ��:
  Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
  Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"
  Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.ByteBufferAccessLogValve"
  
  �� Context, Host, �� Engine �� .
  
  �� :
  http://localhost/tomcat-docs/config/valve.html
  �� localhost �� , � � �� .
  
  � �� access �� www.mydomain1.org.
```
 # vim /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
 # cat /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/conf/server.xml
  . . .
  
    <Host name="www.mydomain1.org" appBase="webapps">
    . . .
      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.FastCommonAccessLogValve"
             directory="logs/access/mydomain1"  prefix="access" suffix=".log"
             pattern="combined" resolveHosts="true"/>
    </Host>

  . . .
    
```
3. �� tomcat
```
 # service tomcat restart
Tomcat shutting ...     [ DONE ]
Tomcat starting ...     [ DONE ]
    
```
�� Webalizer

�� web �� access.log �� Webalizer.
1. �� webalizer
```
 # apt-get install webalizer
  . . .
   
```
2. ��
```
 # cd /etc/webalizer
 # cp apache.conf mydomain1.conf
 # cp apache.conf mydomain2.conf
    
```
3. ��
  � �� :
```
 # cat mydomain1.conf | grep ^[^#]
LogFile         /var/log/tomcat/mydomain1/access_log
LogType         clf
OutputDir       /var/www/html/webalizer/mydomain1
HistoryName     /var/lib/webalizer/mydomain1/webalizer.hist
Incremental     yes
IncrementalName /var/lib/webalizer/mydomain1/webalizer.current
ReportTitle     Usage Statistics for
HostName        www.mydomain1.ru
 . . .
PageType        jsp
DNSCache        /var/lib/webalizer/mydomain1/dns_cache.db
 . . .
    
```
  �� www �� apache, �� 8080. �� apache �� webalizer � �� /usr/local/tomcat/5.5/webapps/mydomain1. �� web �� tomcat �� WEB-INF/web.xml ��.
4. �� webalizer
```
 # cd /var/lib/webalizer
 # mkdir mydomain1
 # mkdir mydomain2
 # chown webalizer:webalizer mydomain1
 # chown webalizer:webalizer mydomain2

 # cd /var/www/html
 # mkdir -p webalizer/mydomain1
 # mkdir -p webalizer/mydomain2
 # chgrp -R webalizer webalizer/
 # chmod -R 775 webalizer/
    
```
5. �� access �� tomcat � �� access_log
  �� tomcat �� accessYYYY-MM-DD.log �� , �� webalizer �� .
```
 # vim /usr/local/sbin/tomcat_logs_mover
 # cat /usr/local/sbin/tomcat_logs_mover 
#!/bin/bash
#
#
# Logs Mover for Tomcat Server
#
# To correct use this command need specify
# path to logs files in the first parameter.
#

if [ -n "$1" ]
then
    cd $1
    LOGFN=log_file_name
    if [ -s $LOGFN ]
    then
        LOGFILE=`cat $LOGFN`
        if [ -s $LOGFILE ]
        then
            cat $LOGFILE >> access_log
            rm -f $LOGFILE
        fi

        echo -n 'access'`date +%Y"-"%m"-"%d`'.log' > $LOGFN
        exit 0
    else
        echo Error: File $LOGFN not found
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo Error: Not specified path to logs
    exit 1
fi
    
```
  �� tomcat.
6. ��
```
 # cd /var/log/tomcat
 # echo -n 'access'`date +%Y"-"%m"-"%d`'.log' > mydomain1/log_file_name
 # echo -n 'access'`date +%Y"-"%m"-"%d`'.log' > mydomain2/log_file_name
    
```
7. �� webalizer � �� cron
```
 # crontab -e
 # crontab -l
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - edit the master and reinstall.
# (/tmp/crontab.T2FfUJ installed on Fri Apr  1 14:29:42 2005)
# (Cron version V5.0 -- vixie-cron-4.0.b1.20040604-alt2)
#minute (0-59),
#|  hour (0-23),
#|  |  day of the month (1-31),
#|  |  |  month of the year (1-12),
#|  |  |  |  day of the week (0-6 with 0=Sunday).
#|  |  |  |  |  commands
#|  |  |  |  |  |
 1  0  *  *  *  /usr/local/sbin/tomcat_logs_mover /var/log/tomcat/mydomain1
 1  0  *  *  *  /usr/local/sbin/tomcat_logs_mover /var/log/tomcat/mydomain2
 3  0  *  *  *  /usr/bin/webalizer -c /etc/webalizer/mydomain1.conf >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 3  0  *  *  *  /usr/bin/webalizer -c /etc/webalizer/mydomain2.conf >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
    
```
  �� , � 0:01 �� access_log, � � 0:03 �� webalizer �� .
  
  �� webalizer �� URL:
  http://www.mydomain1.ru:8080/webilizer/mydomain1
  http://www.mydomain1.ru:8080/webilizer/mydomain2
�� logrotate

�� , �� logrotate.
1. �� /etc/logrotate.d
```
 # cd /etc/logrotate.d
 # echo '/var/log/tomcat/mydomain1/access_log {
    missingok
    notifempty
}

/var/log/tomcat/mydomain1/access_log {
    missingok
    notifempty
}' > tomcat
    
```
  �� , logrotate �� . � �� , �� , �� webalizer �� logrotate. � �� webalizer �� 0:03, � logrotate � 4:02.
  
  �� logrotate �� /etc/logrotate.conf.
GNU Free Documentation License

�� GFDL �� http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
�� GNU �� http://www.infolex.narod.ru/gpl_gnu/gfdlrus.html

��������� � ���������������� Tomcat 5.5 �� ALT Linux Master 2.4

� ���� ��������� ����� ������� ��������� ��������:

��������� tomcat 5.5

������ ������� � �������� ������ �� 80 �����

��������� ����������� ������

��������� ������ ������ access �����

����������� Webalizer

��������� logrotate

GNU Free Documentation License

�� Tomcat 5.5 �� ALT Linux Master 2.4

� �� :

�� tomcat 5.5

�� 80 ��

��

�� access ��

�� Webalizer

�� logrotate